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Analysis of behavior of melted dark green silty soil

TANG Yiqun, ZHOU Nianqing, YANG Ping, SHEN Feng

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 242-245 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0022-x

摘要: The behavior of dark green silty soil of the 6th storey is studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The shape, size and contact condition of the basic elements of the soil microstructure, and the shape and the size of the pore are further studied. In addition, a comparative study is made to analyze the experiment results of Cu and dynamic test. The mechanic characteristics of common soil and those of melted soil are presented and their influences on dark silty soil after being frozen are theoretically illustrated from a microscopic perspective.

关键词: electron microscopy     mechanic     microscopic perspective     addition     dynamic    

A new perspective in pyroptosis: lifting the veil on GSDMA activation

《医学前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 581-583 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0971-9

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INDIAN PERSPECTIVE: SUSTAINABILITY OF BT COTTON IS A MATTER OF CONCERN NOW!

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 146-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021415

气体多孔电极反应微观机理及宏观现象的研究

朱梅,徐献芝,杨基明

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第5期   页码 79-83

摘要:

提出多孔电极研究的新思路、新方法,探索电极反应的微观机理及宏观现象,试图为制造高效多孔电极提供理论参考。通过锌空气电池实验对比了立式多孔碳电极相对于传统多孔碳电极在放电中的优点。通过实验观察了三相界面的形成形态随时间变化的3个宏观过程,根据3个宏观过程对应的电化学过程定义了电极反应中所形成的2种有代表性的三相界面。分析了电解液在多孔电极中运动的微观机理并得出理想突变界面是气体电极的最佳工作状态的结论。

关键词: 多孔电极     三相界面     锌空气电池    

Aerobic granulation of pure bacterial strain

ADAV Sunil S., LEE Duu-Jong

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 461-467 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0066-0

摘要: The objective of this study is to cultivate aerobic granules by pure bacterial strain, , in a sequencing batch reactor. Stable granules sized 2.0–2.2 mm were formed in the reactor after a five-week cultivation. These granules exhibited excellent settling attributes, and degraded phenol at rates of 1.49 and 1.19 g phenol/(g VSS·d) at 250 and 1500 mg/L of phenol concentration, respectively. Confocal laser scanning microscopic test results show that was distributed over the initial small aggregates, and the outer edge of the granule was away from the core regime in the following stage.

关键词: following     excellent settling     phenol/     sequencing     microscopic    

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第1期   页码 19-30 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015004

摘要: Engineering projects can be subject to significant complexity, which may result in a number of issues and challenges that need to be addressed throughout the project life-cycle. Traditionally projects have been viewed according to the so called “iron triangle,” i. e., achievement of project milestones according to schedule, cost and quality targets. While these targets are fundamentally important to the performance of engineering projects, it is possible to view projects on a systemic level in order to allow an adequate focus on all the underpinning factors that have the potential to influence the performance of projects. Consequently, a management framework has been developed that is based on an integrated systems perspective of engineering projects, where the performance of projects is a function of six contributing sub-systems that are: process, technology, resources, knowledge, culture and impact.

关键词: integrated systems perspective     engineering projects     management    

Molecular dynamic simulation on the conformation of mouse muscle type nAChR

Shengai SUN, Rilei YU, Yanhui ZHANG, Yanni LI,

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 348-352 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0284-4

摘要: A mouse muscle type nAChR model ((α1)βδγ) was built based on the cryoelectron microscopic structure of intact nAChR and the high resolution crystal structure of nAChR-α1 subunit. The conformation of the pentameric nAChR model was investigated by molecular dynamic simulation. The function of water molecule in the hydrophilic interior was clarified. The reason for Tyr127 showing two alternative conformations was discussed in detail.

关键词: pentameric     hydrophilic     Tyr127     cryoelectron microscopic     conformation    

Comments on the development of blockchain technology from the perspective of patent analysis

Wenhong LI, Chunxiao FU, Deli CHENG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第4期   页码 615-617 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0101-9

Contributions in renewable energy systems: A perspective from the latest publications of FCSE

Xiaowen Zhu, Di Xu, Jing-Kang Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期   页码 632-635 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1904-2

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1743-8

摘要:

● Microplastics (MPs) undergo photoaging in natural water under light irradiation.

关键词: Microplastics     Photoaging     Dissolved organic matter     ROS generation    

A PDEM-based perspective to engineering reliability: From structures to lifeline networks

Jie LI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 1056-1065 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0636-1

摘要: Research of reliability of engineering structures has experienced a developing history for more than 90 years. However, the problem of how to resolve the global reliability of structural systems still remains open, especially the problem of the combinatorial explosion and the challenge of correlation between failure modes. Benefiting from the research of probability density evolution theory in recent years, the physics-based system reliability researches open a new way for bypassing this dilemma. The present paper introduces the theoretical foundation of probability density evolution method in view of a broad background, whereby a probability density evolution equation for probability dissipative system is deduced. In conjunction of physical equations and structural failure criteria, a general engineering reliability analysis frame is then presented. For illustrative purposes, several cases are studied which prove the value of the proposed engineering reliability analysis method.

关键词: PDEM     reliability     structure     lifeline networks    

Current challenge and perspective of PGM-free cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells

Gang WU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 286-298 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0477-3

摘要: To significantly reduce the cost of proton exchange membrane fuel cells, platinum-group metal (PGM)-free cathode catalysts are highly desirable. Current M-N-C (M: Fe, Co or Mn) catalysts are considered the most promising due to their encouraging performance. The challenge thus has been their stability under acidic conditions, which has hindered their use for any practical applications. In this review, based on the author’s research experience in the field for more than 10 years, current challenges and possible solutions to overcome these problems were discussed. The current Edisonian approach (i.e., trial and error) to developing PGM-free catalysts has been ineffective in achieving revolutionary breakthroughs. Novel synthesis techniques based on a more methodological approach will enable atomic control and allow us to achieve optimal electronic and geometric structures for active sites uniformly dispersed within the 3D architectures. Structural and chemical controlled precursors such as metal-organic frameworks are highly desirable for making catalysts with an increased density of active sites and strengthening local bonding structures among N, C and metals. Advanced electrochemical and physical characterization, such as electron microscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy should be combined with first principle density functional theory (DFT) calculations to fully elucidate the active site structures.

关键词: oxygen reduction     fuel cells     cathode     nonprecious metal catalysts     carbon nanocomposites    

Modeling of the resilient supply chain system from a perspective of production design changes

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 96-106 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0235-z

摘要: Building an effective resilient supply chain system (RSCS) is critical and necessary to reduce the risk of supply chain disruptions in unexpected scenarios such as COVID-19 pandemic and trade wars. To overcome the impact of insufficient raw material supply on the supply chain in mass disruption scenarios, this study proposes a novel RSCS considering product design changes (PDC). An RSCS domain model is first developed from the perspective of PDC based on a general conceptual framework, i.e., function-context-behavior-principle-state-structure (FCBPSS), which can portray complex systems under unpredictable situations. Specifically, the interaction among the structure, state and behavior of the infrastructure system and substance system is captured, and then a quantitative analysis of the change impact process is presented to evaluate the resilience of both the product and supply chain. Next, a case study is conducted to demonstrate the PDC strategy and to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the RSCS domain model. The results show that the restructured RSCS based on the proposed strategy and model can remedy the huge losses caused by the unavailability of raw materials.

关键词: resilient supply chain     supply chain disruption     domain modeling     product design changes    

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

摘要:

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

关键词: valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon trading    

Feasibility of crack free reinforced concrete bridge deck from materials composition perspective: a state

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 91-103 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0274-1

摘要: Early age cracking on bridge deck has been the subject of many studies for years. Cracking is a major concern because it leads to premature deterioration of structures. Millions of dollars spent to repair the cracked bridge decks each year. To design an appropriate mixture for crack free bridge deck, it is important to study previous researches. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of the performance of different materials compositions as well as methods have been used to reduce and control bridge deck cracks. Different material compositions and methods are discussed in terms of their performances as well as advantages and disadvantages.

关键词: bridge deck     crack     fiber     shrinkage     shrinkage reducing admixture    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Analysis of behavior of melted dark green silty soil

TANG Yiqun, ZHOU Nianqing, YANG Ping, SHEN Feng

期刊论文

A new perspective in pyroptosis: lifting the veil on GSDMA activation

期刊论文

INDIAN PERSPECTIVE: SUSTAINABILITY OF BT COTTON IS A MATTER OF CONCERN NOW!

期刊论文

气体多孔电极反应微观机理及宏观现象的研究

朱梅,徐献芝,杨基明

期刊论文

Aerobic granulation of pure bacterial strain

ADAV Sunil S., LEE Duu-Jong

期刊论文

Applying an Integrated Systems Perspective to the Management of Engineering Projects

Simon P. Philbin

期刊论文

Molecular dynamic simulation on the conformation of mouse muscle type nAChR

Shengai SUN, Rilei YU, Yanhui ZHANG, Yanni LI,

期刊论文

Comments on the development of blockchain technology from the perspective of patent analysis

Wenhong LI, Chunxiao FU, Deli CHENG

期刊论文

Contributions in renewable energy systems: A perspective from the latest publications of FCSE

Xiaowen Zhu, Di Xu, Jing-Kang Wang

期刊论文

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

期刊论文

A PDEM-based perspective to engineering reliability: From structures to lifeline networks

Jie LI

期刊论文

Current challenge and perspective of PGM-free cathode catalysts for PEM fuel cells

Gang WU

期刊论文

Modeling of the resilient supply chain system from a perspective of production design changes

期刊论文

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

期刊论文

Feasibility of crack free reinforced concrete bridge deck from materials composition perspective: a state

Mahdi AREZOUMANDI

期刊论文